With the creation of fortifications along the river banks, the Thames became a prime strategic location for the empire, and up until its collapse in the 5th Century, the Roman Empire ruled the Thames and what was then known as Londinium.įrom the Middle Ages, the Thames became a hub for the trade of pottery due to its abundant minerals and easy transport via the river. The Romans first made use of the River Thames upon their arrival to the country in 43 AD. As the area surrounding the Thames was mostly marshland at this point, many islands began to form as the river flowed.
Over the years, the Thames merged from the off flows of what would eventually become the English Channel, and was still developing as recently (on the grand scale of recent) as the Roman era 2000 years ago. With a history as far back as 20,000 BC, a time when England was actually connected to mainland Europe, the River Thames was created over thousands of years by ice sheet flows and boulder clay deposits. The River Thames dates back to the Ice Age and is a result of shifting ice flows paving a way through the prehistoric land.
For tribes like the Romans and Vikings, much of the attraction of the city came down to its easy transport links by boat, reaping the potential for easy trade and access to mainland Europe. The River Thames precedes the city itself, and with glacial shifts throughout the Ice Age, the world as we know it began to form. Lucky you!Īs one of the most iconic rivers in the world, you’ll undoubtedly want to find out a little bit more about the incredible history of the Thames as well as why – and how – it birthed the bustling city of London. When staying at many of the luxury accommodations in London, you might very well find yourself staying in hotels just a stone’s throw from the river. With many of the city’s biggest tourist sites being dotted along its banks, London’s River Thames has a lot of history. On the banks of the River Thames, London has spread out to become one of the biggest financial, entertainment and trade hubs in the world and in part, this is due to the proximity to this large (and famous) river.
The Thames is older than London itself, and has become the focal point for an entire 1500 square kilometre city.
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